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In October 2022, I published a five-part investigative series for Snopes that exclusively documented the inner workings of a massive empire of online scams tied to entrepreneur Max Polyakov. The story, a follow up to a February 2020 investigation, follows the money derived from these schemes to a Scottish aerospace company named Skyrora Ventures. 

Savage Memes and Lunar Dreams: Deceptive Dating Sites’ Intimate Ties to Firefly Aerospace

Feb. 12, 2020

In April 2018, a seemingly simple question first presented itself to us: Why would the official Cheech and Chong Facebook page be sharing memes that not-so-subtly advertised bogus hook-up sites such as plentyofhoes.com? […] In this two-year investigation, Snopes follows the money from these deceptive dating companies to the Menlo Park office of a man whose private space company was awarded a bidding opportunity by NASA to build landers for future missions to the Moon.

Anti-Lockdown Protests Originated With Tight-Knit Group Who Share Bigger Goal: Trump 2020

May 20. 2020 (with Bethania Palma)

By combining a sometimes second-by-second chronology of which users shared Facebook invites to the protests with hundreds of pages of campaign-finance records and local news reports, Snopes demonstrates that the Michigan anti-lockdown movement was originally pushed by a small circle of fervent activists who have been protesting almost constantly since well before the onset of the pandemic.

Exposing The Epoch Times-Linked “The BL”

Expanding Pro-Trump Outlet ‘The BL’ Is Closely Linked to The Epoch Times

Oct. 11, 2019 (with Jordan Liles)

How a Pro-Trump Network Is Building a Fake Empire on Facebook and Getting Away with It

Nov. 12, 2020 (with Jordan Liles)

If Facebook Is Dealing with Deceptive ‘BL’ Network, It’s Not Working


Dec. 13, 2019 (with Jordan Liles)

Other Projects

Disguising Hate: How Radical Evangelicals Spread Anti-Islamic Vitriol on Facebook

May 15, 2021

Hiding in Plain Sight: PAC-Connected Activists Set Up ‘Local News’ Outlets

March. 4, 2019 (with Bethania Palma)

‘Content Providers’ Easily Find Ways Around Facebook’s Rules

May 26, 2018 (with Vinny Green)

Media Firm “Providr” Allegedly Owes Money to Several Angry Facebook Publishers

July 17, 2018

How a Weight Loss Company Lured People Into Paying to Join a Non-Existent Study

Sept. 19, 2018

How a Retired Scientist’s Questionable ‘Institute’ Convinced the Internet That Cancer Was Cured

Sept. 6, 2017